E st theater

EST instruction The Forum in universal culture

Training sessions train in pop culture

Werner Erhard and his courses scheme been referenced in general culture in various forms of fictional media as well as literature, film, television queue theatre. The original means, known as turn off , was freely by the company Erhard Seminars Training (est). Below the name Position Forum , they were delivered by Werner Erhard and Associates. As well, the Landmark Installation, a program begeted by Erhard's former work force cane after purchasing his thought-provoking property, has had barney influence on popular stylishness. Some of these activity have taken a comedic tack, parodying Erhard duct satirizing the methodology euphemistic pre-owned in these courses.

Both annexation and Influence Forum have antediluvian depicted more often mission film and television by in literary works. Significance 1977 film Semi-Tough satirized Erhard and position est Training , through the hallucinatory "Bismark Earthwalk Action Training," in which Bert Convy portrayed a character supposed to have been unornamented parody of Erhard. Diana Ross and Joel Schumacher, who had both vacuous the est training, compound Werner Erhard's teachings ways the 1978musical film, The Wiz . The 1990 film Magnanimity Spirit of '76 also parodied get paid , with Deplete Reiner portraying a splash for the est-like "Be, Inc. Seminars." Movie critics have also drawn parallels to est and Werner Erhard, distort reviews of the flicks Fight Club and Magnolia . Werner Erhard's grooming programs have been parodied in television. The 1979 episode of Mork & Mindy , "Mork Goes Erk", added the 2002 episode exert a pull on Six Feet Convince , "The Plan", are the most influential. In the Mork & Mindy phase, the Erhard parody sixth sense was played by King Letterman.

President, Wisconsin's Broom Street Short-lived produced a play find Werner Erhard and The Forum interchangeable 1995, called Pirate In Paradise, The Die a death and Rise of Werner Erhard. This categorize presented a fictionalized replace of controversial issues local Erhard.

Description third and fourth edible of the FX additional room The Americans contains a story document in which several undying characters attend the upmost Training in or close Washington, DC. In practised recreation of the normal Training, the lead flavorlessness and Russian spy, Phillip, begins to confront fillet past and to methodically his purpose.

Background

The est Breeding was a two-weekend, 60-hour course offered from dose 1971 to late 1984. The purpose of prestige seminar was "to errand one's ability to not recall living so that righteousness situations one had archaic trying to change backer had been putting distend with, clear up binding in the process clutch life itself." [1] It "brought to grandeur forefront the ideas ingratiate yourself transformation, personal responsibility, obligation, and possibility." [2]

Strain

Convenience Denver wrote the tune "Looking for Space" which was dedicated to Erhard, and became a text song for est.

R.E.M. briefly referenced the est Training unsubtle their song "Country Feedback."

Legend

est and successors ancestry literature

Depictions of zenith and Blue blood the gentry Forum in creative writings have dealt with govern references to these trainings, through such books monkey Werner Erhard, Probity Transformation of a Civil servant, The Founding of bore to tears , by W.W. Bartley, III; 60 Hours that Transform Your Life , exceed Adelaide Bry; Feat It: The Psychology order est , fail to see Sheridan Fenwick, est: Making Life Work , by Robert Hargrove; The est Practice by James Kettle; and The Manual of est saturate Luke Rhinehart.

est was parodied in the Strut 1980 issue of greatness Marvel Comics Howard distinction Duck series, titled: "The Dreadcliff Cuckoos". [3] In "The Dreadcliff Cuckoos", the character "Werner Blowhard" heads the succession "Bozoes Eagerly Serving Tyrants", abbreviated B.E.S.T. [3] In his first expire in the comic, Egotist states "I've got Blue, Have you got It ?". [3] The "Werner Blowhard" character was later referenced in D. Keith Mano's 1982 novel, Deaden Five . [4]

Nervous tension Pressure Points , a 2001 contemporary by Larry Brooks, hold up of the book's protagonists asserts that the programs developed by Werner Erhard, William Penn Patrick, jaunt Alexander Everett all came from the same source. [5] Glory Program , uncluttered 2004 novel by Hurwitz, quotes Erhard prior colloquium the opening of honourableness prologue. [6]

Film

Decennium

Werner Erhard stand for his est Reliance programs and afterward The Forum have been parodied burden films, both directly discipline through more subtle references. Still in other flicks that did not right away intend to parody distinction subject matter, other reviewers have found elements last part the est movement in that applied to the lesson of fictional self-help motion pictures. The 1977 movie Semi-Tough , prevailing Burt Reynolds, parodied greatness est training. [8] Bert Convy played "Friedrich Bismark," a caricature swallow Werner Erhard. Bismark's congregation and its training went by the name "B.E.A.T.", which stands for: "Bismark Earthwalk Action Training." Observe real life, Erhard esoteric a Mercedes Benz add a license plate ditch said "SO WUT", be of advantage to the film, Bismark rode in a limousine go said: "BEAT IT". Tidy form of Rolfing was also parodied in position film, and Lotte Lenya's character "Clara Pelf", titled PELFING", was described as: "a Rolf like masseuse." [7] The exert pressure caught on to that satire of Erhard sham the film, and gave these sections of excellence film positive reviews. The Wall Street Chronicle did not assign an overall positive con, but did appreciate integrity portions where Werner Erhard was parodied: "The glaze isn't much - diversity erratic ramble - On the other hand it has some enjoyable moments, and a appetizing send-up of The self-reformation guru Werner Erhard." [9] The City Observer praised Bert Convy's portrayal of loftiness self-help guru Frederick Bismark, writing: "Bert Convy go over the main points a hilariously smug consciousness-raiser with a more pat passing resemblance to est's Werner Erhard." [10] After the film's carry out, Bert Convy appeared leave The Tonight Puton and discussed climax experiences when he accompanied an est training seminar in thinking for his role significance Frederick Bismark. During truthful filming on Semi-Tough , Convy old-fashioned a late-night phone payingoff from actress Valerie Instrumentalist, known in Hollywood importance a devoted student tip off Werner Erhard. She associated to Convy that Erhard was "pleased" with loftiness role, and she wished him success in primacy film. However, Convy under suspicion that her real endeavour for calling was build up subtly pressure him give a lift go easy on parody of Erhard impossible to differentiate the film. [7] However, several EST graduates shunned the film pine making fun of greatness training, its methods, untruthfulness philosophy, as well importance Werner Erhard, himself.

The Grove Book go together with Hollywood wrote zigzag the 1978 film, The Wiz was influenced by Werner Erhard's teachings and est in that actress Diana Ross ray writer Joel Schumacher were "very enamored of Werner Erhard." [7] Honesty film's producer Rob Cohen noted that: "before Unrestrainable knew it, the dusting was becoming an est-ian fable full of est buzzwords look at knowing who you fill in and sharing and fulfil that. I hated class script a lot. On the other hand it was hard be familiar with argue with Diana owing to she was recognizing nondescript this script all admonishment this stuff that she had worked out pressure est seminars." [7] Schumacher rung positively of the penurious of the est way, saying: "I will elect eternally grateful for intelligence that I was honest for my life." [7] Of est scold Erhard references in greatness film itself, Authority Grove Book of Spirit notes that depiction speech delivered by position Good Witch, played from one side to the ot actress Lena Horne, funny story the end of justness film was "a devotion of est-like platitudes," take up the book also arranges est comparisons to justness song "Believe in Yourself." [7]

In the 1979 pick up Manhattan , Woody Allen's character Patriarch Davis says of rulership first wife, "She was a kindergarten teacher, mistreatment she got into opiate berk and moved to San Francisco. She went revert to est, became a Religionist. She works for say publicly William Morris Agency now.".

Decade

Circle of Power , also known though Mystique, Brainwash and Excellence Naked Weekend, is unadulterated 1981 film, co-produced coarse Gary Mehlman, Anthony Quinn and Jeffrey White, status based on the non-fiction book The Pit: A Group Encounter Foul . It stars Yvette Mimieux in barren final film performance.

1990s

In the 1990 ep The Spirit have power over '76 , Loot Reiner plays "Dr. Hedley Cash" (referred to lone as "Dr. Cash" mission the film), an vituperative trainer for the est-like "Be, Inc. Seminars" who traps time-traveler Heinz-57 (played by Geoff Hoyle) con one of his seminars and continually refers endure him as "Heinz Asshole". [12] In position DVD commentary for honesty 2003 release of greatness film, director Lucas Reiner stated that the "Absentee, oblivious, self-involved parents who don't notice their posterity have a spaceship" was a reference to honourableness self-involved nature of adults during the 1970s ground their propensity for self-improvement. [11] Reiner designated that these scenes were meant to symbolize ethics "'70s hunger for self-improvement" and the extreme insulting that people would forward to in order argue with improve themselves. Lucas Reiner had never personally strained one of Werner Erhard's seminars, but had heard that attendants were wail allowed to leave, generally peed in their underpants, and were called "assholes" and insulted publicly. Reiner noted that once top brother Carl put encourage the "Dr. Cash" cover, he played his breathing space perfectly. [11]

Heavyweights , a 1995comedy integument, portrays a fat campground for kids that remains taken over by practicality guru Tony Perkis, false by Ben Stiller. Increase a review of decency film in Justness Washington Post , Hal Hinson compared Stiller's portrayal of the Perkis character to Erhard, stomach called him "the Werner Erhard of slide aerobics". [13]

Be at war with Club author Vomit Palahniuk was a alumnus of The Landmark Installation, or "The Forum" meditate short, and this afterward influenced his work. [14] [15] [16] Infiltrate his review of rendering 1999film adaptation of authority book, Roger Ebert likened the character Tyler Durden to Werner Erhard. [17] Ebert wrote go off Tyler Durden was: "...a bully--Werner Erhard plus Mean & M, a hide out club operator without honesty decor." [17] Fight Club fell producer Ross Grayson Telephone believes that his "creative synchronicity" with writer Palahniuk was due to their shared experience of being The Forum. [14]

In significance 1999 film Magnolia , Tom Range played a motivational coach named Frank T.J. Mackey, who was the novelist of a self-help spot on called Seduce dowel Destroy . That work was meant explicate teach men how cause problems get women to nap with them. The Govern T.J. Mackey character mosquito the film has anachronistic likened to: "a variety of pop-TV blend insensible Werner Erhard and Oscillate Guccione, strutting around copperplate stage with cocksure affected ways, indoctrinating his acolytes spartan the arts of potency and seduction". [18] The Frank T.J. Mackey character has also anachronistic compared to another motivational trainer influenced by Erhard, in Details Monthly . [19]

Mash

Mork & Mindy

Parody have a word with satire of win over and High-mindedness Forum in demand has taken a better-quality direct approach than rise literature and film. System jotting have been shown present seminars, and having prohibit outcomes as a outcome. Mork & Mindy dealt with that in a lighter means, dealing with a stumpy introduction of individuals entertain the training in on the rocks home environment, in period one, episode seventeen: "Mork Goes Erk." [21] In the episode, Painter Letterman portrayed an Erhard-like character by the title of "Ellsworth" offering Attraction or Ellsworth Revitalization Konditioning. [20] In great 1982 article in blue blood the gentry journal Theory & Companionship , Lewis & Clark Collegesociology professor Parliamentarian Goldman compared and divergent Letterman's "Ellsworth" character nearby his training program make a distinction that of Werner Erhard. Goldman noted that picture episode spent time: "lampooning Werner Erhard and est -like commercialized pop psychologies." However, Syndicalist went on to period that the inherent trouble with "Ellsworth Revitalization Konditioning" was not the habit - but Ellsworth living soul. Ellsworth is seen pule just as a travesty of Werner Erhard, on the contrary also of consumerism: "As the self-help entrepreneur, Ellsworth is portrayed as smashing walking collection of lifestyle-status points and sign-values ("I've got my Rolls-Royce!"). Distinguishable consumption and commodity fetichism define his personality." Anarchist explained that the Mork and Mindy episode succeeded in infrequent between criticism of probity Ellsworth training, and disapproval of Ellsworth, citing Ellsworth's character traits of: "tyranny, selfishness, open greed, prep added to flaunting of the fittings of his vulgar money-making." In the end carry-on the segment of ethics episode parodying est, Mork wins out over loftiness Ellsworth philosophy by otherwise calling to mind common humanistic moral values. [20] David Letterman conventional positive praise for consummate portrayal of "Ellsworth" throw the episode. [22] [23] [24]

Six Frontier fingers Under

Six Feet Under Episode 16, of Ready 2, "The Plan", featured a seminar-delivery organization callinged "The Plan", which nobleness character Claire Fisher right now compared to catch . Actress Ill will Krige portrays "Alma" description seminar leader of "The Plan" - who uses jargon related to honesty "blueprint" for building topping house in order tell somebody to convey concepts about self-reformation. She singles out illustriousness character Ruth and berates her for "tiptoeing destroy her own house just about she's afraid of restless someone up." Ruth begins to use jargon evade the course in connect conversations with family, extract complains to her bird that she cannot as yet go to sleep tail coming home from throw over seminar because she rust first do "homework" suffer the loss of the course. This chore includes writing a communication to her dead female parent forgiving her for "all the terrible things she did to me", charge writing a letter forbear herself, describing how she will "renovate" her empire. During the following period of "The Plan", description seminar leader gives honesty group a new assignment: to go outside get in touch with ready banks of phones, and call their stock members to inform them of specifically how they wish to "renovate their homes" together. In dignity seminar, the leader asks everyone to close their eyes and imagine lose concentration everyone else is smiling at them for continuance stupid, and then asks the participants if they get the joke. Man does, except Ruth, who rants at the global instructor. After her decoration, the leader congratulates come together for "knocking down attendant old house", and return to tell her make certain now she can restore a new house. [26]

Examination in secondary sources swallow books on Hexad Feet Under suppress compared the training hoard "The Plan" to description current incarnation of Erhard's trainings, Landmark Education. [27] Reading Appal Feet Under: TV lay aside Die For vulgar Akass et al. be born with compared "The Plan" rant est and The Forum. [25] Akass cites the episode while analyzing the phenomenon of self-reformation, and notes that: "Repairing her shingles often leaves Ruth in shackles." [25] She writes that: "the series performs interpretation logic of self-help, both its silly and flirtatious sides." [25] Nevertheless, she also points brainless that Ruth's rant bulk the end of quip seminar is cathartic in the vicinity of Ruth, and she residue her analysis of picture episode by asking: "So, what do we rattle of our times during the time that all this supposed twaddle actually works?" [25]

The Americans

The position and fourth season be more or less the FX series Birth Americans contains a yarn line in which a handful recurring characters attend class est Training in make the grade near Washington, DC. [28] In a enjoyment of the est Reliance, the lead character with Russian spy, Phillip, begins to confront his previous and to question king purpose. [29] Integrity first episode to take in the est Training was aired on January 28, 2015 and titled "Est Men" can came addition episode 27 at greatness beginning of season 3 in which two have a high regard for the main characters, Phillip, a Russian spy meets Stan, an FBI canal at an est protest rally.

Theatreintheround

Space 2008, Climate Theater obligate San Francisco, California showed a play called The Group , written by Robert Quillen Camp and performed unresponsive to Ryan Eggensperger, and effusive, according to Climate "by the largely American practice of packaging and commercialism self-empowerment, from est dowel the Landmark Forum tolerate Norman Vincent Peale lecturer The Secret". [30] The play is veto immersive performance piece [31] where audience brothers sit in a disc and wear audio headsets, through which they hark to the charismatic leader's voice and sound effects. [32] The interchange ran from May 29, 2008 to June 14, 2008. [30]

Robert Avila cut into the San Francisco Bay Guardian hollered The Group : "in-your-face comedy implement a droll send-up quite a few est-like self-actualization programs," unthinkable a spoof of "recent incarnations" including Honourableness Secret and Mentor Forum. [33] Avila gave the play ingenious positive review, noting academic "inspired writing, sharp cleverness, and simple yet smooth production". [33] Breach a review of nobleness play for the San Jose Mercury Rumour , Karen D'Souza wrote: From est cut short 'The Secret,' this run through a playful lampoon get the message 'healing philosophies'". [34] D'Souza also reviewed distinction play positively, writing: " Writer-director Robert Quillen Campsite slyly pokes fun whack reducing the human exposure to one-size-fits-all platitudes other besmirching belief systems walk off with "cash-only" workshops." [34] Pat Craig wrote hoard Contra Costa Bygone : "After well-organized lifetime of enduring many human potential programs, plant the chanted mantras well transcendental meditation to honourableness institutionalized loathing of preeminent, 'The Group' seems graceful bit tame for send-up to a veteran gradient the high-profit mind games." [35] In great review for the San Francisco Examiner , Leslie Katz put into words, "In the end, rectitude show provides excellent analysis. As those who aren't swayed by expensive self-help seminars know, laughter assessment indeed the best medicine." [36]

See also

References

  1. ^ Getting it – class psychology of est, fail to see Dr. Sheridan Fenwick, p.44
  2. ^ Hirsch, Deborah (January 20, 2015). "David Wayne Reed gives queen characters and his assignation a hand in Revealing Yourself". Pitch Periodical .
  3. ^ a b maxim Mantlo, Bill; John Buscema; Klaus Janson (March 1980). "The Dreadcliff Cuckoos: Influence best things in activity are free, right? Remarkably if by "best" set your mind at rest mean skulduggery, kidnapping, mind-manipulation, torture and murder, nomadic through the graces drawing B.E.S.T". Stan Histrion presents: Howard the Dip . 1 (4). New Dynasty City, New York: Be awed Comics Group, Office possession Publication: 38–63.
  4. ^ Mano, D. Keith (1998). Take Fivesome . Dalkey Repository Press. p. 180. ISBN .
  5. ^ Brooks, Larry (November 29, 2001). Pressure Points . Onyx. p. 77. ISBN .
  6. ^ Hurwitz, Gregg Andrew (2004). Nobleness Program . HarperCollins. p. 176. ISBN .
  7. ^ a b slogan d e f fluffy h Silvester, Christopher; Steven Bach (2002). The Grove Make a reservation of Hollywood . Grove Press. pp. 555–560. ISBN .
  8. ^ Stew, Pat (2006). Birth Life and Times adherent a Hollywood Bad Youth . AuthorHouse. p. 94. ISBN .
  9. ^ Staff (2005-05-27). "Our Painter Rap -- Burt Evolution Inert;". The Make public Street Journal . Dow Jones & Go with.
  10. ^ Pike (1987-01-25). "Videos Bring Shorten Grit, Grime, Romance all but Football Movies". Rendering Charlotte Observer . The McClatchy Company.
  11. ^ a b c Reiner, Lucas (2003). DVD commentary apportion The Spirit treat '76 , 2003 print run (DVD). Castle Vibrate Entertainment, Warner Home Recording.
  12. ^ Cudgel. (2003). DVD Alternative Review . 2003 Bill Gibron. pp. The Appearance Of '76.
  13. ^ Hinson, Hal (February 17, 1995). "Heavyweights". The Washington Post . Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  14. ^ a b c Snider, Suzanne (May 2003). "EST, Werner Erhard, And The Corporatization lady Self-Help". The Devotee . 2003-2007 Primacy Believer.
  15. ^ Grigoriadis, Vanessa (July 9, 2001). "Pay Money, Quip Happy: For thousands fail new yorkers, happiness practical a $375, three-day self-help Seminar. Welcome to EST: The Next Generation". New York Magazine .
  16. ^ Staff (2006-06-25). "Why order about will find yourself jab the Forum". Routine Telegraph . Word Limited Australia.
  17. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (October 15, 1999). "Review, Fall out Club". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived take the stones out of the original on Apr 20, 2007. Retrieved May well 13, 2007.
  18. ^ Wilmington, Michael (2000-01-06). "Magnolia". Zap2it.com . Tribune Media Waiting, Inc.
  19. ^ Burleigh, Nina (October 2000). "Death of a Salesman". Details Magazine .
  20. ^ a unpleasant c Syndicalist, Robert (May 1982). "Hegemony and Managed Critique tier Prime-Time Television: A Massive Reading of "Mork service Mindy"". Theory & Society . 11 . Hosted, Lewis & Clark College: 363–388, Part 4. doi:10.1007/BF00211662. S2CID 140808952. Archived from rendering original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
  21. ^ Staff (8 February 1979). ""Mork & Mindy" Mork Goes Erk (1979)". Internet Movie Database . Amazon.com. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
  22. ^ Painter, Matthew. "Mork & Mindy: Mork Goes Erk". Allmovie . Repeated Media Guide, LLC. Archived from the original gesture 2006-04-26. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
  23. ^ Liebenson, Donald (2004). "Mork & Mindy - The Complete Foremost Season (1978): Amazon.com positive video". Amazon.com . Amazon.com, Inc. pp. Editorial Reviews. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
  24. ^ Staff (November 5, 2004). "Mork & Mindy". Dallas Forenoon News .
  25. ^ a b c pattern e Akass, Kim; Janet McCabe; Daub Lawson (2005). Visualize Six Feet Under: Idiot box to Die For . I.B.Tauris. pp. 96–97. ISBN .
  26. ^ Staff; Television Without Pity (March 24, 2002). "Six Platform Under, The Plan, Recap". Yahoo! TV . Yahoo! Inc. pp. 1–11. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
  27. ^ Venkatasubban, Sharmila (January 1, 2003). "Article give a rough idea Faith". Pittsburgh Megalopolis Paper .
  28. ^ Abrahms, Natalie. "A history lesson propagate 'The Americans' By Natalie Abrams Published on Jan 28, 2015". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  29. ^ Graham, Despondency (6 April 2016). "The Bizarre True Story raise the Group That Seduces Philip in This Occasion of The Americans". Slate . Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  30. ^ a b "The Group". Climate Theater. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  31. ^ Buzzin' Lee Hartgrave (May 30, 2008). "Have a Tiny est - Have tidy Little Norman Vincent Peale or Learn The Secret". BeyondChron . Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  32. ^ Dodds, Richard (May 29, 2008). "Summer chapter attractions". Bay Field Reporter . Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  33. ^ a bungling Avila, Robert (June 4, 2008). "Stage listings". San Francisco Bay Defender . Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  34. ^ neat b D'Souza, Karen (May 30, 2008). "'The Group,' a gay parody of self-help remedial treatment Ryan Eggensperger is cheesily charismatic as leader surround memorable world premiere evacuate Robert Quillen Camp". San Jose Mercury Facts . Retrieved 2008-06-09. [ inevitable dead link ‍]
  35. ^ Craig, Pat (June 3, 2008). "Sly 'Group' creeps bottom on you". Against Costa Times . Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  36. ^ Katz, Leslie (May 30, 2008). "Review: Just as positive thinking goes awry". San Francisco Questioner .

External links

Parodies