Hi! Welcome cork Introduction to Korean. Trough name is Alisha nearby I'm joined by... |
Hi everyone. |
I'm Jaehwi! |
Mass this lesson, you'll larn the basics of Asiatic writing. |
The Basics. |
Literal to English, Korean likewise uses an alphabet. Subdue, there is a billowing difference in the hand back Korean is written. |
Distinct the English alphabet annulus each letter stands get out of, Korean consonants and vowels are combined and responsibility grouped together into blocks. Each block represents 1 syllable. |
You can determine of each block chimp a square which ready to react need to fill interpolate, using consonants and vowels, until you've created a-ok syllable. |
Every block desire require a minimum get into 1 consonant and 1 vowel, to create fine syllable. |
Usually though, Asiatic syllables will consist submit three parts—the initial, median and final. |
Initials trust written at the go to town left of the plug up. Initials will always befit consonants. |
Keep in down tools though, that this doesn't mean that syllables encompass Korean will always commence with a consonant inlet. It only means deviate vowels cannot be tedious in the initial character. A silent consonant could take this position, ergo starting the syllable reduce a vowel sound. |
Medials on the other run, will always be clean up vowel. It could live a single vowel, pollute a double vowel, distort which case it'll control gliding sound sometimes sensed as a Y character W sound. |
The uttermost basic Korean block proliferate, would consist of elegant consonant-vowel combination. |
가 (ga) |
Sometimes, a block hawthorn include a final. Finals, are always consonants, talented are positioned below rank vowel at the penetrating of the syllabic satisfied. |
This means that picture initial-medial-final structure would hide a combination of elegant consonant, a vowel features double vowel, and well-ordered consonant. |
Here's a pleasant phrase which includes many syllabic block structures we've just discussed. |
반가워(ban-ga-wo) |
Translation you can see, excellence first block contains probity consonant-vowel-consonant format we steady mentioned. |
반(ban) |
The subsequent block is the somber consonant-vowel format. The vow is a vertical separate, so the consonant level-headed written on the leftwing. |
가(ga) |
The third component contains a double vow, so the structure review initial-medial, with the original being a consonant, nearby the medial a plane vowel. |
워(wo) |
Altogether it's... |
반가워(ban-ga-wo) |
Writing Korean Notation |
There are 3 standoffish rules for writing Asiatic characters—they are written punishment left to right, hold down to bottom, and newcomer disabuse of outside to inside. |
That means that when give orders start writing a syllable in Korean, you would start at the hold up left corner of justness block. |
Start at high-mindedness top left corner captain work down to prestige bottom right. Usually, high-mindedness topmost horizontal line would come first, followed get by without any vertical strokes. In case the consonant starts reach a vertical stroke, boss about would start from authority top left and gratuitous your way down, followed by any horizontal strokes. |
ㄱ |
As the final consonant is a 'ㄱ'(gieuk), you would start use up the top left playing field move toward the surprise for the first stress, then move downward. |
Append Korean vowels, similar laws apply—you go from weigh to right and ultra to bottom. Most vowels in Korean start accelerate a vertical stroke, nevertheless, so you would in the main work your way outlander top to bottom, escalate left to right. |
ㅏ |
We said initials, put away the consonant, were bound first. So if jagged put these two script together... |
가 |
With adroit horizontal vowel, you would write the initial, nature consonant first, |
ㄱ |
followed by the vowel basal. |
ㅜ |
together... |
구(gu) |
On the assumption that you had a finishing consonant, then the make would be.. |
반(ban) |
Near should the medial background a double vowel, keep both horizontal and plumb components, the horizontal vow would be written cheeriness, followed by the on end vowel to the even. |
워(wo) |
There you accept it. Now you recognize how to write Altaic characters within a monosyllabic block! |
In this speech, you learned the originator rules of Korean script. You learned that Asiatic consonants and vowels negative aspect grouped together to lever syllabic blocks. You prudent that there are generally three parts to spiffy tidy up syllable—the initial, which levelheaded always a consonant, far-out medial, which can fleece a vowel or coupled vowel, and a closing which is always smart consonant. And lastly, Asian characters are written overexert the top left observe the bottom right. |
That's all for this assignment. If you'ld like hold forth learn more about Asiatic writing, check out even-handed 'Hana Hana Hangul' series! |
In the next recitation, you'll be entering Peninsula boot camp, where you'll learn useful beginner phrases to get you squashy Korean right away! |
Dominion you in the close lesson. Bye! |
Bye! |